LightBlog

vendredi 30 septembre 2022

Windows 11 Update Tracker: Download and Install the latest Windows 11 update

The Windows 11 rollout is going full steam ahead. Microsoft’s next major update for consumers — Windows 11 2022 Update (version 22H2) — is already available via stable channel. However, the OS hasn’t been without issues and the Redmond tech giant is well aware of this fact. The company is periodically rolling out updates for Windows 11 to fix the bugs and introduce new features. This article will serve as the central repository of knowledge base (KB) articles and download links for all updates related to Windows 11.

Table of Contents:

Glossary

Windows updates are compressed in a special archive file format called Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) that supports embedded digital certificates used for maintaining archive integrity. When published via Microsoft Update Catalog, Microsoft often wraps them into the MSU (Microsoft Update) format.

Windows Update MSU CAB

The internal structure of a MSU package

The primary focus of this index is centered around the Cumulative Updates (also known as Monthly Rollups), which include both security and reliability updates that are packaged together. Since they’re cumulative in nature, the latest rollup package has the ability to update the target Windows version to the most recent build, regardless of what the previous build number was.

In some cases, one may need to apply a Servicing Stack Update (SSU) before installing the newest Cumulative Update (CU). The servicing stack is the code that installs other operating system updates, hence Microsoft usually bundles them with CUs before publishing a standalone MSU package. Power users or system admins may still prefer to deal with the CAB variant for ease of deployment. In that case, always install/integrate the SSU before engaging with the CU.

Microsoft also provides CUs for the .NET Framework portion of the Windows OS. Unlike the SSU, they’re distributed separately from the regular CUs.

Windows Feature Experience Pack is yet another type of update that delivers new feature improvements to customers outside of major Windows feature updates.

Then comes the Dynamic Updates (DU) that are meant for the Windows setup engine. They are being automatically downloaded and applied on the fly in order to fix the Windows recovery environment (WinRE), setup binaries, or any files that the Windows setup uses for feature updates. However, we decided not to include them in this index for the sake of avoiding clutters.

To have a clear idea about Windows update terminology, see the article about the types of Windows updates. Keep in mind that an inter-OS (e.g. from Windows 10 to Windows 11) or an inter-build (e.g. from Windows 10 November 2019 Update/Build 18363 to May 2020 Update/Build 19041) update is a way more complex scenario. Microsoft handles such upgrade paths using the Unified Update Platform (UUP), the details of which are not part of this tutorial.


Windows 11 Build index

The following indices are sorted in chronological order. Due to the fact that updates are being pushed from different development pipelines, a higher KB/build number is not always the ideal indicator of the latest build. Please go through the update description before installing.

In some cases, you may find two or more builds are pointing towards the same KB article. This is perfectly normal for bleeding edge releases, as Microsoft is likely to assign the KB number to the latest build that will feature the aggregated fixes.

Build number 22621 (22H2) – Windows 11 2022 Update

Enablement packages

Since the .290 release, Microsoft has decided to split Windows 11 22H2’s Beta channel into two groups. The 22622.x range is meant for bleeding edge users, as these builds will have some bleeding edge features enabled by default. The experimental base has been bumped to 22623.x from the .730 release. The other set of Insiders will stay in build 22621.x, where those new features are turned off.

You can manually switch from 22621.x to 22622.x (or 22623.x) by installing the appropriate enablement package linked below. Note that it requires at least build 22621.285 (for 22622) / 22621.726 (for 22623) to be installed beforehand, but Microsoft never publicly released those versions. Therefore, as long as you have an update with a higher build number installed, you are good to go.

Build KB Download
22621.x to 22623.x KB5018863
22621.x to 22622.x KB5015669

Cumulative update for Windows

Build Changelog and known issues Download
22621.730 and 22623.730 [Tablet-optimized taskbar and more for the Beta channel] KB5017385
22621.525 [Out-of-band September 2022 update] KB5019311
22621.607 [Eighth update for the Release Preview channel] KB5017389
22621.601 and 22622.601 [Multiple fixes for the Beta channel] KB5017384
22621.521 [Seventh update for the Release Preview channel KB5017321
22621.598 and 22622.598 [Multiple fixes for the Beta channel] KB5017390
22621.590 and 22622.590 [Multiple fixes for the Beta channel] KB5017846
22621.586 and 22622.586 [Multiple fixes for the Beta channel] KB5016701
22621.457 [Sixth update for the Release Preview channel] KB5016695
22621.575 and 22622.575 [Multiple fixes for the Beta channel] KB5016694
22621.382 [Fifth update for the Release Preview channel] KB5016632
22621.450 and 22622.450 [Several fixes for the Beta channel] KB5016700

Links for the previous cumulative updates are preserved as well:

Pre-August 2022 Updates

Build Changelog and known issues Download
22621.317 [Fourth update for the Release Preview channel] KB5015885
22621.440 and 22622.440 [New Open with menu and taskbar overflow for the Beta channel] KB5015890
22621.436 and 22622.436 [New sharing features for the Beta channel] KB5015888
22621.232 [Third update for the Release Preview channel] KB5015818
22621.290 and 22622.290 [Second update for the Beta channel] KB5014959
22621.169 [Second update for the Release Preview channel] KB5014958
22621.105 [First update for the Release Preview channel] KB5014688
22621.160 [First update for the Beta channel] KB5014770
22621.4 [Second public cumulative update] KB5015207
22621.3 [First public cumulative update] KB5015207

Cumulative update for .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8.x

Build Changelog and known issues Download
10.0.9082.6 [Released alongside 22621.521] KB5017026
10.0.9075.8 [Released alongside 22621/22622.575] KB5016591
10.0.9075.6 [Released alongside 22621.382] KB5016717
10.0.9065.6 [Released alongside 22621/22622.440] KB5015734
10.0.4460.20 [Released alongside 22621.1] KB5007297

Build number 22000 (21H2) – Windows 11 (original release)

Cumulative update for Windows

Build Changelog and known issues Download
22000.1042 [Optional September 2022 update] KB5017383
22000.1041 [Multiple fixes for the Release Preview channel] KB5017383
22000.978 [September 2022 update] KB5017328
22000.918 [Optional August 2022 update] KB5016691
22000.917 [Remote admin-assisted language installation facility for the Release Preview channel] KB5016691
22000.856 [August 2022 update] KB5016629

Links for the previous cumulative updates are preserved as well:

Pre-August 2022 Updates

Build Changelog and known issues Download
22000.832 [Optional July 2022 update] KB5015882
22000.829 [OOBE update facility for the Release Preview channel] KB5015882
22000.795 [July 2022 update] KB5015814
22000.778 [Optional June 2022 update] KB5014668
22000.740 [Out-of-band – Fix for Azure Active Directory (AAD) signing issue on ARM-based devices] KB5016138
22000.776 [Search highlights for the Release Preview channel] KB5014668
22000.739 [June 2022 update] KB5014697
22000.708 [Optional May 2022 update] KB5014019
22000.706 [Windows spotlight for desktop and more for the Release Preview channel] KB5014019
22000.675 [May 2022 update] KB5013943
22000.652 [Optional April 2022 update] KB5012643
22000.651 [Secure Boot component servicing improvements and more for the Release Preview channel] KB5012643
22000.613 [April 2022 update] KB5012592
22000.593 [Optional March 2022 update] KB5011563
22000.588 [Notification improvements and more for Beta and Release Preview channels] KB5011563
22000.556 [March 2022 update] KB5011493
22000.527 [Optional February 2022 update] KB5010414
22000.526 [Weather content on the taskbar for Beta and Release Preview channels] KB5010414
22000.493 [February 2022 update] KB5010386
22000.469 [Multiple fixes / Optional January 2022 update] KB5008353
22000.467 [Out-of-band – Fix for Windows Retail Demo Mode] KB5010690
22000.438 [Out-of-band – Fix for VPN issues] KB5010795
22000.466 [Multiple fixes for Beta and Release Preview channels] KB5008353
22000.434 [January 2022 update] KB5009566
22000.376 [December 2021 update] KB5008215
22000.348 [Fix for issues related to the Microsoft Installer / Optional November 2021 update] KB5007262
22000.346 [Fluent emoji for Beta and Release Preview channels] KB5007262
22000.318 [November 2021 update] KB5007215
22000.318 (Feature Experience Pack only, major build number is still 22000.282) [Fix for expiring app certificates] KB5008295
22000.282 [Fix for AMD issues] KB5006746
22000.258 [October 2021 update] KB5006674
22000.194 [Integrated with Insider Preview 11 and the General Availability build] KB5005635
22000.184 [Integrated with Insider Preview 10] KB5005642
22000.176 [Integrated with Insider Preview 9] KB5006050
22000.168 [Integrated with Insider Preview 8] KB5005191
22000.160 [Integrated with Insider Preview 7] KB5005189
22000.132 [Integrated with Insider Preview 6] KB5005190
22000.120 [Integrated with Insider Preview 5] KB5005188
22000.100 [Integrated with Insider Preview 4] KB5004300
22000.71 [Integrated with Insider Preview 3] KB5004252
22000.65 [Integrated with Insider Preview 2] KB5004745
22000.51 [Integrated with Insider Preview 1] KB5004564

Cumulative update for .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8

Build Changelog and known issues Download
10.0.4566.2 [Released alongside 22000.1042] KB5017264
10.0.4556.3 [Released alongside 22000.978] KB5017024
10.0.4550.1 [Released alongside 22000.918] KB5016594

Links for the previous .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8 cumulative updates are preserved as well:

Pre-August 2022 Updates

Build Changelog and known issues Download
10.0.4536.3 [Released alongside 22000.832] KB5015732
10.0.4515.1 [Released alongside 22000.708] KB5013889
10.0.4510.2 [Released alongside 22000.675] KB5013628
10.0.4501.1 [Released alongside 22000.652] KB5012159
10.0.4494.3 [Released alongside 22000.613] KB5012121
10.0.4488.1 [Released alongside 22000.527] KB5010474
10.0.4470.1 [Released alongside 22000.469] KB5009469
10.0.4465.6 [Released alongside 22000.434] KB5008880
10.0.4455.1 [Released alongside 22000.348] KB5007292
10.0.4435.1 [Released alongside 22000.282] KB5006363
10.0.4420.2 [Released alongside 22000.258] KB5005537
10.0.4400.3 [Released alongside 22000.100] KB5004342
10.0.4395.3 [Released alongside 22000.51] KB5004034

(Optional) .NET Framework 4.8.1

Since August 2022, a standalone .NET Framework 4.8.1 update is available for Windows 11 as well as Windows 10. Since Microsoft offers cumulative updates for .NET Framework 4.8.1 independently from the 4.8 branch, we list them in a separate index below. The base CAB packages and the offline installer are build-agnostic, hence you can install them on both Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Build Changelog and known issues Download
4.8.9037.0 [August 2022] KB5011048

(Optional) Cumulative update for .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8.1

Build Changelog and known issues Download
10.0.9093.1 [Released alongside 22000.1042] KB5017267
10.0.9082.7 [Released alongside 22000.978] KB5017029

How to install the Windows 11 cumulative updates

CAB packages

To install a CAB update package, you need to use a built-in system utility called Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM). The command-line syntax should be as follows:

dism /online /add-package /packagepath:<path_to_cabfile>

Windows 11 DISM CAB Install

CAB and PSF packages

Since Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21382, Microsoft has made a significant change in the Latest Cumulative Update (LCU) format. As a result, the end user can’t use the CAB file directly. To perform the installation using the built-in update module, the corresponding Patch Storage Files (PSF) package must be present. This is the exact reason one can find PSF files corresponding to each LCU in the Windows 11 UUP Dump. In case of an online installation, Windows Update only downloads and generates missing PSFX (PSF Express) payloads, while the CAB package only contain the manifests.

However, DISM alone can’t handle the PSF packages, which means we need to somehow combine the PSF and CAB files manually before trying to install them offline. Fortunately, there exists an open source tool named PSFX Repack for this job.

  • Extract the archive of the PSFX Repack tool to a folder with a short path (like “D:\PSFX_Repack\”).
  • Download both CAB and PSF files corresponding to the SSU and LCU and move them to the aforementioned folder. Kindly refer to the above index to note down appropriate the KB number before downloading.
    • You can remove the hash (if present) from the file names so that the file set looks like Windows10.0-KBxxxxxxx-x64.cab and Windows10.0-KBxxxxxxx-x64.psf. This step is optional, as the latest version of the PSFX Repack tool can handle the new naming scheme out of the box.
  • Run psfx2cab_CLI.cmd to generate the combined CAB file.

Windows LCU PSFX Repack

  • Use DISM to install the latest SSU CAB first, then the resultant LCU CAB file.

LCU PSFX Repack install DISM

MSU packages

The MSU variant, on the other hand, is somewhat standalone in nature due to the fact that one can simply double-click on it to install the package. Note that DISM can also install MSU files.

MSU Install 1 MSU Install 2 MSU Install 3

After the installation finishes, you will be prompted to restart the PC for the changes to take effect.


Verification

The Settings app in Windows 11 has an option to view the list of updates installed on your PC. Here’s how to access it.

  • Open Settings and click Windows Update.
  • Click/tap on Update history.

Windows 11 Settings Update history page

The good old Programs and Features applet in the classic Control Panel can also show you the list of installed updates.

  • Right-click Start, click Run.
  • Type appwiz.cpl and click OK. This opens the Programs and Features in the classic Control Panel.
  • Click the View installed updates link on the left side. This shows you the list of updates along with the installation date column.

Windows 11 Control Panel Installed Updates

If the command-line is your thing, then you can opt for DISM or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMIC) as well. You need to execute the command from an elevated instance of Windows Terminal.

  • Using DISM:
dism /online /get-packages /format:table | findstr "Package_for"

Windows 11 DISM installed updates

  • Using WMIC:
wmic qfe

Windows 11 WMIC installed updates


We hope this article not only serves as a common update index for Windows 11 but also provides general installation instructions that can be useful for other Windows builds as well. We’ll be updating this guide with links to newer Windows builds, so check back again in the future!

The post Windows 11 Update Tracker: Download and Install the latest Windows 11 update appeared first on XDA.



from XDA https://ift.tt/YLklZwx
via IFTTT

These are the best Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max screen protectors to buy in 2022

Apple revealed the iPhone 13 lineup in September 2021. If you’re reading this, we’re guessing you’ve already bought or have decided to buy the iPhone 13 Pro Max — a great choice, by the way! One thing that gets on most people’s nerves is a scratched or, worse, cracked phone screen. So we’ve compiled for you a list of the best screen protectors for the iPhone 13 Pro Max.

Phone screens, no matter how durable, can break. After all, they’re merely glass. Almost every year, OEMs try to use more durable displays, but we’re still years away from actually having shatterproof screens. And one disadvantage about making screens more shatter-resistant is that they become more prone to scratches. So if you drop your phone, it likely won’t break, but any notable friction is going to leave marks behind.

And to be honest, scratches steal the premium look and feel of a flagship phone. It just looks older and more worn out. Apart from placing your keys or other sharp objects — and your iPhone — in different pockets, there’s one obvious protective measure you could additionally go for —  screen protectors.

    Spigen Tempered Glass Screen Protector

    Tempered Glass

    This one from Spigen offers notable protection to your iPhone's screen. Its tempered glass durability is rated at 9H hardness, and has an oleophobic coating for daily fingerprint resistance. This is a two pack bundle, in case things go wrong with the first try. This shouldn't be an issue though, because it has an easy installation kit included in the package.
    SUPCASE UB Edge Pro Series Case

    Protective Case

    This one from SUPCASE offers a case for your whole iPhone, not just a screen protector. It’s made of high-quality PC+TPU materials, and it’s durable and stylish. It’s also transparent, so the back cover highlights your iPhone’s signature look.

    Promoted

    Ferilinso Tempered Glass Screen Protector

    Budget Friendly

    This one from Ferilinso is an affordable option if you don’t want to spend too much. It offers three tempered glass screen protectors and two back camera lens protectors. It also has an easy installation kit, so applying it on your new iPhone won’t be a hassle. And if you plan to put on a case, this protector is compatible with 99% of them.
    Ferilinso Anti Spy Tempered Glass Screen Protector

    Anti Spy

    This is for those who can’t stand it when strangers snoop on their phones. Sometimes we’re just aimlessly scrolling through our social feeds on the metro, and it sucks when we catch someone side-eyeing our screens. This offers you both the physical screen protection and peace of mind to publicly browse through your guilty pleasures.
    i-Blason Cosmo Series Case

    Stylish Full Protection

    This one from i-Blason is for those of you who like a sophisticated look. It offers a premium marble design on its back, and it is MagSafe-compatible. Its raised camera and screen bezels provide added protection as well. It comes with a screen protector built-in.

    Promoted

    ESR Tempered-Glass Screen Protector

    Case Friendly

    This one from ESR is for those of you who plan to use a case on their iPhones. It comes with a frame for easy installation, resists up to 11 lb of force, and has a special coating that helps keep your screen smudge and fingerprint free.
    Power Theory Screen Protector with Easy Install Kit

    Easy Installation

    This screen protector from Power Theory comes with a kit to ensure you that you install the protector easily and correctly. It's bubble-proof, case-friendly, and made out of tempered glass.
    QHOHQ 3 Pack Screen Protector with Camera Lens Protector

    3-Pack

    This 3-pack screen protector from QHOHQ comes with lens protectors as well. It ensures neither your screen nor the camera lenses are scratched. It's also case-friendly, allowing you to put on a case to protect the back.
    Ailun 2 Pack Screen Protector with Tempered Glass Camera Lens Protector

    2-Pack

    If you're looking for a 2-pack option, this screen protector from Ailun is the one to go for. It comes with lens protectors as well, to make sure your cameras remain crystal clear. The company offers an installation tutorial on YouTube.
    Mkeke Tempered Glass Screen Protector

    Ultra Thin

    This ultra thin screen protector also comes in a 3-pack. It's an affordable option and is made out of tempered glass.
    Pehael Privacy Screen Protector

    Privacy

    This privacy screen protector comes with a camera lens protector. This allows you to protect the screen and rear cameras while blocking prying eyes.
    amFilm OneTouch Edge to Edge Screen Protector

    Edge to Edge

    This edge to edge screen protector from amFilm comes with camera lens protectors as well. It's a 2-pack and costs a reasonable price.

Now, just so we’re on the same page, no protector makes your phone’s display truly shatter-proof, no matter what the ads state. Screen protectors are only meant to increase your phone’s resistance to shattering and scratching. You’re still expected to treat your iPhone gently, but if an accident happens, you’ll just potentially minimize the damages.

Personally, I would go for the Ferilinso Anti Spy Tempered Glass Screen Protector. It offers the iPhone screen extra durability, while protecting me from prying eyes. I no longer have to worry about getting caught browsing through my Country Music playlists in public.

    iPhone 13 Pro Max
    The iPhone 13 Pro Max is Apple's top-of-the-line 2021 iPhone with big and great cameras, a small notch, and a 120Hz display.

Which of these iPhone 13 Pro Max screen protectors did you decide to go for? Let us know in the comments section below! Do check out our recommendations for the best iPhone 13 Pro Max cases too!

The post These are the best Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max screen protectors to buy in 2022 appeared first on XDA.



from XDA https://ift.tt/BpKgdr8
via IFTTT